Christmas at the Fort
What would visitors at both the modern-day replica and the original Fort Whoop-Up have seen and experienced during the holiday season?
What would visitors at both the modern-day replica and the original Fort Whoop-Up have seen and experienced during the holiday season? Join staff as they explain what historical and modern Christmas experiences at the fort included! From community feasts hosted by Joe Healy to hand-dipping wax candles and making Christmas crackers.
The Galt is grateful to the subject-matter experts delivering online content. As local professionals and knowledge experts, these presenters add valuable contributions to the local discourse; however, their ideas are their own. The people featured in the videos and those behind the scenes followed best practices to protect their health and safety.
Kítao’ahsinnooni (Blackfoot Territory)
Rebecca Many Grey Horses presents an overview of Indigenous history in southern Alberta.
Rebecca Many Grey Horses presents an overview of Indigenous history in southern Alberta. Rebecca has facilitated Indigenous history classes here at the Galt for the past two years, bringing in local experts, knowledge keepers and Elders to educate large groups of learners.
The video features many archival images. You can find more information about the photos on our database website at https://collections.galtmuseum.com.
The hand-drawn map of traditional Blackfoot territory can be purchased for $10 by contacting Mary Weasel Fat, Librarian and Elders Coordinator at 403.737.4351.
The Galt is grateful to the subject-matter experts delivering online content. As local professionals and knowledge experts, these presenters add valuable contributions to the local discourse; however, their ideas are their own. The people featured in the videos and those behind the scenes followed best practices to protect their health and safety.
Niitsitapi and Epidemics
The Niitsitapi, or Blackfoot people, have been hit repeatedly by epidemics. Rebecca Many Grey Horses shares her research about the impact of smallpox, measles, scarlet fever and the Spanish flu.
The Niitsitapi, or Blackfoot people, have been hit repeatedly by epidemics. Rebecca Many Grey Horses shares her research about the impact of smallpox, measles, scarlet fever and the Spanish flu.
Learn more about the Spanish Flu Pandemic in southern Alberta in our online exhibit Pandemic at Home: The 1918–1919 Flu.
The Galt is grateful to the subject-matter experts delivering online content. As local professionals and knowledge experts, these presenters add valuable contributions to the local discourse; however, their ideas are their own. The people featured in the videos and those behind the scenes followed best practices to protect their health and safety.
Hallowe’en is Back on at the Fort
Parents and guardians looking for an alternative to the traditional trick-or-treating will be happy to know that there will be physically distanced trick-or-treating from room-to-room at Fort Whoop-Up on October 30 and 31.
Fort Whoop-Up with fall foliage.
Photo by Fort Whoop-Up
For immediate release
Lethbridge—Looking for an alternative to trick-or-treating for the family this year? Fort Whoop-Up will be holding their Hallowe’en Spooktacular, a unique Hallowe’en experience for all ages on October 30 and 31 from 1–5 pm.
With many parents and caregivers looking for different ways to celebrate Hallowe’en, the fort will be offering physically distanced trick-or-treating from room to room with costumed characters, wagon rides, spooky stories and more.
“The staff and volunteers at the fort will be disinfecting treats and high touch surfaces to let kids and adults alike enjoy a less stressful version of our favourite Hallowe’en activities,” says CEO/ED Darrin J Martens. “Visitors will also enjoy a leisurely carriage ride through the river valley. Then the group will gather with performers like local historian Belinda Crowson and actor Andrew Legg to hear spooky local stories that are suitable for all ages.”
“Tickets to the event are $5 and we will be limiting attendance to 20 people per hour to ensure physical distancing is possible and masks will be required for all visitors, so book your spots soon at fort.galtmuseum.com.” says Site Coordinator Natasha Gray. “We will be doing the event over two days to let more people participate and enjoy a unique Hallowe’en activity this year.”
Due to the success of the Back-to-School Photos Fundraiser at the Galt Museum & Archives, visitors to the Hallowe’en Spooktacular can now have their pictures taken in their Hallowe’en costumes. Participants will have the option to donate copies of the photos to the Galt Museum & Archives as part of the historical record. Donations for the photos to support the Friends of the Galt Endowment Fund will be gladly accepted on site.
“The Friends of the Galt Endowment Fund is important for the future sustainability of the museum and fort,” says Volunteer and Resource Development Coordinator Chris Roedler. “The fund helps sustain our world-class exhibits and programs.”
Individuals and groups who aren’t able to book a spot in the Spooktacular can stiil book Hallowe’en photos online at fort.galtmuseum.com/booking.
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This media release can be found at www.galtmuseum.com/news.
Media Contacts
Graham Ruttan (he/him)
Marketing and Communications Officer
graham.ruttan@galtmuseum.com
403.320.4009
Ákáí’nissko (Many Deaths Place)
Niitsitapi used the area at the junction of the St. Mary and Belly, or Oldman, Rivers as a winter camp. The site was located along part of a traditional migration route known as the Old North Trail. It was known as Ákáí’nissko (Many Deaths Place).
The Milky Way from Cottowood Park in Lethbridge looking west toward the location of Ákáí’nissko and the original site of Fort Whoop-Up.
Photo by Graham Ruttan
Niitsitapi used the area at the junction of the St. Mary and Belly, or Oldman, Rivers as a winter camp. The site was located along part of a traditional migration route known as the Old North Trail. It was known as Ákáí’nissko (Many Deaths Place) after a smallpox epidemic in 1837 killed up to two-thirds of the Blackfoot people and was marked by many closed stone rings.
When tepees are set up, the base of the tepee is secured and protected from the wind by piling stones around the circular base of the tepee, with an opening in the ring for the door of the tepee. When people die in a tepee, the ring of stones is closed. The closed stone rings at Ákáí’nissko mark the places where people died of smallpox.
Trail Riders of the Canadian Rockies
Travel Alberta
In early 1870, Kainai leader Aka’kitsipimi’otas (Many Spotted Horses) gave permission to two American free traders, Alfred B. Hamilton and John J. Healy, to set up a trading post in Ákáí’nissko. A photograph taken by William Hook in April 1879 shows tepees to the east of Fort Whoop-Up with the proprietary designs of Aka’kitsipimi’otas.
Hamilton and Healy built a small trading post they initially called Fort Hamilton. This initial building was a simple 60-foot square structure with six rooms. The traders made huge profits in their first season and decided to expand into a larger and more permanent fort. After the first trading season, that initial structure was badly damaged by fire, and the new structure was built a short distance away. The construction of the new fort, which came to be known as Fort Whoop-Up, started later in 1870 and took about two years to complete.
2020 marks 150 years since Fort Whoop-Up was established. You can learn more about the history of the fort at https://fort.galtmuseum.com.
Tepee rings near Carmangay, Alberta.
Robert Strusievicz on Flickr
Crossing the Border
American free traders Alfred B. Hamilton and John J. Healy left Fort Benton in December 1869. They travelled for several weeks and in early 1870, they set up a trading post at the junction of the St. Mary and Belly, or Oldman, Rivers.
In 1865, the American Civil War ended and around the same time a gold rush in Montana attracted primarily young men to the region in search of gold and opportunity. Fur traders in Montana had been illegally trading whisky with the Blackfoot in exchange for buffalo robes. In the late 1860s the US Government cracked down on the illegal whisky trade in Montana, which inspired many traders to flee the law and continue the trade across the border in Canada.
American free traders Alfred B. Hamilton and John J. Healy left Fort Benton in December 1869. They travelled for several weeks along what would later become the Whoop-Up Trail. In early 1870, they set up a trading post at the junction of the St. Mary and Belly, or Oldman, Rivers.
Exterior view of the original Fort Whoop-Up south of Lethbridge, c. 1883.
Galt Museum & Archives, 19760213002
They received permission from Kainai leader Aka’kitsipimi’otas (Many Spotted Horses) to establish the fort at that location, which was a favourite wintering camp of the Niitsitapi (Real People or Blackfoot People).
For the next several years, Fort Whoop-Up became the centre of the American robe and whisky trade system in what is now southern Alberta. Other trading forts in the region included Slide Out, Standoff, and Robbers’ Roost.
2020 marks 150 years since Fort Whoop-Up was established. The anniversary provides an occasion for rethinking how the history of the fort has been told. A lot of lore and stories have arisen regarding happenings at the Fort. Not all of the tales can be substantiated, but those that can be paint a complex picture of life on the prairies for American, Canadian and European traders and the Blackfoot and Métis who traded with them.
The original site of Fort Whoop-Up near the confluence of the St. Mary and Oldman Rivers in 2020.
Fort Whoop-Up and Galt Museum & Archives / Graham Ruttan
Fort to Welcome Visitors Starting June 30
Fort Whoop-Up will once again open its gates to visitors on June 30, 2020, albeit, in a socially distanced, COVID-19 conscious fashion.
For immediate release
Fort Interpreter Harrison Red Crow gives a guided tour to two guests.
Lethbridge—Fort Whoop-Up will once again open its gates to visitors on June 30, 2020, albeit, in a socially distanced, COVID-19 conscious fashion.
“We are absolutely thrilled to welcome visitors back to Fort Whoop-Up,” says CEO/Executive Director Darrin Martens. “Reopening the Galt Museum & Archives has given us a lot of experience on how to reopen safely. We have hired our summer staff, and our whole team has been carefully planning how to ensure that the fort is as safe as possible.”
As with admission to the Galt, the fort has implemented ticketed admission. The tickets are the price of a regular adult admission, and visitors should purchase them on the fort’s website before arriving. The cost of admission includes a guided tour of the fort and a horse-drawn wagon ride through the river valley.
“Our online ticketing uses the same award-winning system that we launched earlier in the year for our school class bookings,” says Martens. “Each time slot has ten tickets available, and those will be available on a first-come, first-served basis.”
Tickets are available for time slots between 10 am to 5 pm on Tuesday through Saturday and between 1 pm to 5 pm on Sundays. The fort will be closed to the public on Mondays for a more thorough cleaning. The fort will maintain a capacity of only ten visitors per time slot to ensure that visitors have an extraordinary experience and follow social distancing guidelines. Guests must explore the fort as part of their personal guided group tour and they can hop on a wagon ride through the valley after the tour through the fort.
Fort Interpreter Harrison Red Crow gives a guided tour to two guests.
“We will be offering food, beverages and ice cream to walk-up visitors through our service window just inside the Fort’s main gates,” says Site Coordinator Natasha Gray. “We are asking customers and visitors to use cashless payment systems whenever possible to minimize physical interaction with our staff. Because the store area of the fort has relatively little space, we will be limiting visitors to the store to only six individuals to help maintain social distancing.”
“2020 is the 150th year since the original construction of Fort Whoop-Up. We had many plans to commemorate that anniversary with the community and reflect on the impact the fort has had on Indigenous communities and traditional ways of life in southern Alberta,” says Martens. “We are committed to sharing the rich history of our communities in southern Alberta, and we will announce further plans for special events at the Fort over July and August.”
Tickets to the fort can be purchased at fort.galtmuseum.com/visit.
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This media release can be found at fort.galtmuseum.com/articles.
Media Contacts
Graham Ruttan (he/him)
Marketing and Communications Officer
graham.ruttan@galtmuseum.com
403.320.4009
Rebecca Many Grey Horses presents an overview of Indigenous history in southern Alberta.